We’ve talked at length about IV infiltrations and extravasations. But what about the third type of IV failure? Let’s talk about phlebitis, the causes and concerns, the symptoms, and the treatment of the issue that can also be caused by bad IVs.

MORE: Read more on IV Infiltrations and Extravasations.

What is phlebitis?

Phlebitis, or the inflammation of the vein, occurs when there is an irritation or injury to the lining of the blood vessel.¹ Seeing that getting an IV requires the puncturing of the vein wall, it can be easy to understand how the issue can happen on a patient.

The issue can also be caused by certain medications that irritate the veins. There are other factors at play, such as prolonged inactivity, lack of exercise, obesity, smoking, and more.

But when it comes to the issue, the main threat is the possibility of blood clot formations.

What are some of the symptoms of phlebitis?

If you suspect the issue where you have received an IV, you may experience several symptoms, such as:

1. Tender, red area where the IV is located
2. Itchy, swollen skin
3. Throbbing or burning sensation

Those symptoms should push you to alert your medical staff if you’re in the process of receiving an IV.

How is phlebitis treated?

Depending on your type of phlebitis – more on the types of it in just a moment – you may be given an anti-inflammatory drug by your physician or medical staff. On top of that, just like any anti-blood clotting treatment plan, you may be asked to move around your hospital ward or keep your arm elevated.

But wait, there’s more

There is another type of phlebitis known as thrombophlebitis. Thrombophlebitis is when an inflammation causes a blood clot to form and block one or more veins.

These types of issues usually occur in a patient’s legs or deep in a muscle, according to the Mayo Clinic.²

This type appears to be caused frequently during an injury to a vein, blood-clotting disorders, or increased periods of immobility.

Phlebitis and varicose veins

Unfortunately, varicose veins can also cause the issue as well.³ Varicose veins are a condition most commonly seen in the legs.

1. Women
2. Pregnant women
3. Those who are obese or overweight
4. Inactive patients
5. Smokers
6. Elderly patients
7. Those with a family history

As with all medical issues, it is important for you to contact your healthcare team if you feel like you have or are developing phlebitis because of IV failure.